Safety and Environmental Management Systems
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Safety and Environmental Management Systems (SEMS)
SEMS: In 2010, in response to the Deepwater Horizon disaster, safety and environmental program (SEMP) was made a legal requirement. The rule is known as the safety and environmental management system (SEMS). This chapter describes this new rule that applies to the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) of the USA.
Table of Contents
RP 75
Organization of the Rule
Philosophy
Comments
Scope
Hazards Analysis
§ 250.105
Acronyms and Definitions
Elements of SEMS
1. General
SEMS
§ 250.1900
§ 250.1901
§ 250.1902
§ 250.1903
§ 250.1904
§ 250.1909
2. Safety and Environmental Information
SEMS
§250.1910
3. Hazards Analysis
SEMS
§250.1911
Hazards Analysis Offshore
Hazards Analysis Techniques
Major Hazards Analysis
Hazard Identification (HAZID)
The Hazard and Operability Method (HAZOP)
Bow-Tie Analysis
Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA)
Use of 3D Models
Job Safety Analysis (JSA)
Hazard Register
4. Management of Change
SEMS
§ 250.1912
Management of Change Offshore
Temporary Changes
5. Operating Procedures
SEMS
§ 250.1913
6. Safe Work Practices / JSAs
SEMS
§250.1914
7. Training
SEMS Requirements
§ 250.1915
Subpart O
Retraining
SafeGulf
8. Mechanical Integrity
SEMS
§ 250.1916
9. Pre-Startup Review
SEMS
§ 250.1917
10. Emergency Response and Control
SEMS
§ 250.1918
11. Investigation of Incidents
SEMS
§ 250.1919
12. Audits
The Role of the COS
Audit Service Providers
Auditors
SEMS
§ 250.1920
§ 250.1921
§ 250.1922
§ 250.1924
§ 250.1925
§ 250.1926
Audit Protocols
Single Question
Answers
Cost of Audits
13. Records and Documentation
SEMS
§ 250.1928
§ 250.1929
Form MMS-131
Interaction between the Elements
14. Stop Work Authority
§ 250.1930
Stop Work and PSM
Piper Alpha
Industrial Facility
15. Ultimate Work Authority
§ 250.1931
Coast Guard
16. Employee Participation (EPP)
§ 250.1932
Background
Difficulties with Employee Participation
17. Reporting of Unsafe Conditions
Reporting Details
§ 250.193
§ 250.1933
Appendices
Appendix A — Contractor Selection Criteria
Appendix B — Industry, Codes, Practices and Standard
Appendix C — References
Appendix D — Definitions
Appendix E — Performance Measures